Open the project Practice-Model-Modify-M. Understanding the software interface and terminology enhances your ability to create powerful models and нажмите для продолжения around in the various views of the model. In the Type Selector, set the Level Head type if required. They are designed to hold standard information and settings for creating new project files. To save an existing project with a new name, in the File tab, expand Save As and click Project. Autodesk revit 2018 structure fundamentals – imperial autodesk authorized publisher free save an existing project with a new name, in the File tab, expand Save As and click Project. Hold as you press the wheel or middle button and drag the cursor.
 
 

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About Ascent – Center for Technical Knowledge. Ascent – Center for Technical Knowledge. Books by Ascent – Center for Technical Knowledge. Need another excuse to treat yourself to a new book this week?

We’ve got you covered with the buzziest new releases of the day. To create our Read more No trivia or quizzes yet. The Instructor Tools for this training guide are delivered in a downloadable PDF document and contain answers to questions throughout the guide, timing suggestions for delivering the course, and instructor presentation files that complement the guide.

Buy On E-Store or. Buy On. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. Verified Purchase. This is an excellent introductory book to Autodesk Revit Structure. The organization of this book is excellent. It has many well thought out and easy to follow practice exercises download the exercise files form the publisher’s web site URL listed in the book. While the book is certainly of introductory nature, it is too light on topics such as Family Creation, Work Sharing, and Project Phases.

The book should have been of two volumes, with the current book being volume I, and an advanced book being volume II.

No tribute is given in the book to the authors. The names of the authors should be on the book. This is why it deserves 4 stars rather than 5 stars. All in all, I highly recommend this book for prospective users of Autodesk Revit Structure. Book feels outdated and oftentimes the steps it gives do not work. Instructor Tools are sold separately from the Student Guide and eBook.

The Instructor Tools for this training guide are delivered in a downloadable PDF document and contain answers to questions throughout the guide, timing suggestions for delivering the course, and instructor presentation files that complement the guide. Buy On E-Store or. In the View Control Bar, toggle On. Shadows display in any model view, not just in the 3D views.

The Visual Style options found in the View Control Bar as shown in Figure , specify the shading of the building model.

These options apply to plan, elevation, section, and 3D views. Wireframe displays the lines and edges that make up elements, but hides the surfaces. This can be useful when you are dealing with complex intersections. Hidden Line displays the lines, edges, and surfaces of the elements, but it does not display any colors. This is the most common visual style to use while working on a design. Shaded and Consistent Colors give you a sense of the materials, including transparent glass. An example that uses Consistent Colors is shown in Figure It takes a lot of computer power to execute this visual style.

Therefore, it is better to use the other visual styles most of the time as you are working. Ray Trace is useful if you have created a 3D view that you want to render. It gradually moves from draft resolution to photorealistic. You can stop the process at any time. Hint: Rendering Rendering is a powerful tool which enables you to display a photorealistic view of the model you are working on, such as the example shown in Figure This can be used to help clients and designers to understand a building’s design in better detail.

In the View Control Bar, click in 3D views. Show Rendering Dialog to set up the options. Manipulate 2D and 3D views by zooming and panning. Create 3D Isometric and Perspective views. Set the Visual Style of a view. Note Estimated time for completion: 15 minutes In this practice you will open a project file and view each of the various areas in the interface. You will investigate elements, commands, and their options. You will also open views through the Project Browser and view the model in 3D, as shown in Figure Figure This is a version of the main project you will work on throughout the student guide.

Task 1: Explore the interface 1. In the File tab, expand Open and click Project. In the Open dialog box, navigate to the practice files folder and select Syracuse-Suites-M. Click Open. The 3D view of the building opens in the view window. Page 28 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals 4. It opens a plan with the Visual Style set to Wireframe so that the footings and foundation walls display, although there is a slab over them.

The lines that are hidden in the view display as dashed, as shown in Figure Note If the Project Browser and Properties palette are docked over each other, use the Project Browser tab at the bottom to display it. Figure 6. The strip footings and spread footings display as continuous lines because they are not obscured by a slab, as shown in Figure Figure 7. Zoom in on one corner of the building.

The foundation walls are in-filled with the appropriate concrete hatch, as shown in Figure Double-click the mouse wheel or type ZE to zoom to the extents of the view.

ZA zooms to the extents of all of the opened view windows. Find the section marker that extends vertically along the model as shown in Figure Figure 9. You can navigate through your model by double-clicking on the element in the Project Browser, or by using the graphical view elements in the model. In the section view, zoom in on the area in which the callout has been placed as shown in Figure Figure This is a full 3D floor element.

You can edit it using the tools shown in the Modify Floors contextual tab, as shown in Figure The Properties palette displays the Instance Parameters for the element, as shown in Figure Note Any changes made here are applied to the selected element only. In Properties, click Edit Type to access the Type Parameters in the Type Properties dialog box, as shown in Figure 1- Note Any changes made here to the element are applied to all its other instances in the project.

Click Cancel to close the Type Properties dialog box. Press or click in empty space to clear the selection. Select one of the bolted connections.

This is a detail component 2D element. The Modify Detail Items contextual tab displays the modifying options specific to this element as shown in Figure Press to clear the selection.

Task 2: Work with Multiple views and 3D views 1. The growing list of opened windows displays as shown in Figure This can quickly become a management issue once the model size increases. Figure 3. Type WT to tile the windows. Type ZA to zoom extents in both windows, as shown in Figure This view configuration is useful when placing elements in a model.

Click inside the 3D view window. Press and hold and then press and hold the wheel on the mouse. You can also navigate in 3D using the ViewCube in the upper right corner of the view. In the upper right corner of the view, click Expand the Application Menu and click Close to close the 3D view. This also works when many views are open. Close to exit the project. Do not save changes. Chapter Review Questions 1. When you create a project in the Autodesk Revit software, do you work in 3D as shown on the left in Figure or 2D as shown on the right in Figure ?

You work in 2D in plan views and in 3D in non-plan views. You work in 3D almost all of the time, even when you are using what looks like a flat view.

You work in 2D in plan and section views and in 3D in isometric views. What is the purpose of the Project Browser? It enables you to browse through the building project, similar to a walk through. It is the interface for managing all of the files that are required to create the complete architectural model of the building.

It manages multiple Autodesk Revit projects as an alternative to using Windows Explorer. It is used to access and manage the views of the project. Which part s of the interface changes according to the command you are using? Select all that apply. Ribbon b. View Control Bar c. Options Bar d. Properties Palette 4. The difference between Type Properties and Properties the ribbon location is shown in Figure is… a. Properties stores parameters that apply to the selected individual element s. Type Properties stores parameters that impact every element of the same type in the project.

Properties stores the location parameters of an element. Type Properties stores the size and identity parameters of an element.

Properties only stores parameters of the view. Type Properties stores parameters of model components. When you start a new project, how do you specify the base information in the new file?

Transfer the base information from an existing project. Select the right template for the task. The Autodesk Revit software automatically extracts the base information from imported or linked file s. What is the main difference between a view made using Default 3D View and a view made using Camera? Use Default 3D View for exterior views and Camera for interiors.

Default 3D View creates a static image and a Camera view is live and always updated. Default 3D View is isometric and a Camera view is perspective. Default 3D View is used for the overall building and a Camera view is used for looking in tight spaces. Using these tools with drawing aids helps you to place and modify elements to create accurate building models. Learning Objectives in this Chapter Sketch linear elements such as walls, beams, and pipes.

Ease the placement of elements by incorporating drawing aids, such as alignment lines, temporary dimensions, permanent dimensions, and snaps. Place Reference Planes as temporary guide lines. Use techniques to select and filter groups of elements. Modify elements using a contextual tab, Properties, temporary dimensions, and controls.

Move, copy, rotate, and mirror elements and create array copies in linear and radial patterns. Align, trim, and extend elements with the edges of other elements. Split linear elements anywhere along their length. Offset elements to create duplicates a specific distance away from the original.

As you are working, several features called drawing aids display, as shown in Figure They help you to create designs quickly and accurately. These tools work with both 3D and 2D elements in the software. Page 2 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Draw Tools Many linear elements such as walls, beams, ducts, pipes, and conduits are modeled using the tools on the contextual tab on the Draw panel, as shown for walls in Figure Other elements such as floors, ceilings, roofs, and slabs have boundaries that are sketched using many of the same tools.

Draw tools are also used when you create details or schematic drawings. Two methods are available: Draw the element using a geometric form Pick an existing element such as a line, face, or wall as the basis for the new element’s geometry and position. Note The exact tools vary according to the element being modeled. How To: Create Linear Elements 1. Start the command you want to use. Select points to define the elements. Note You can change from one Draw tool shape to another in the middle of a command.

Finish the command using one of the standard methods: Click Modify. Press twice. Note Different options display according to the type of element that is selected or the command that is active. Chain: Controls how many segments are created in one process.

If this option is not selected, the Line and Arc tools only create one segment at a time. If it is selected, you can continue adding segments until you press or select the command again. Offset: Enables you to enter values so you can create linear elements at a specified distance from the selected points or element. Radius: Enables you to enter values when using a radial tool or to add a radius to the corners of linear elements as you sketch them. Figure Draw Tools Line Draws a straight line defined by the first and last points.

If Chain is enabled, you can continue selecting end points for multiple segments. Rectangle Draws a rectangle defined by two opposing corner points.

You can adjust the dimensions after selecting both points. Inscribed Polygon Draws a polygon inscribed in a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar. Circumscribed Draws a polygon circumscribed around a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar. Polygon Circle Draws a circle defined by a center point and radius. Start-EndRadius Arc Draws a curve defined by a start, end, and radius of the arc. The outside dimension shown is the included angle of the arc.

The inside dimension is the radius. Center-ends Arc Draws a curve defined by a center, radius, and included angle. The selected point of the radius also defines the start point of the arc. Tangent End Arc Draws a curve tangent to another element. Select an end point for the first point, but do not select the intersection of two or more elements.

Then select a second point based on the included angle of the arc. Fillet Arc Draws a curve defined by two other elements and a radius. Because it is difficult to select the correct radius by clicking, this command automatically moves to edit mode.

Select the dimension and then modify the radius of the fillet. Spline Draws a spline curve based on selected points. The curve does not actually touch the points Model and Detail Lines only. Ellipse Draws an ellipse from a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only. Partial Ellipse Draws only one side of the ellipse, l ke an arc. A partial ellipse also has a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only. Pick Lines Use this option to select existing linear elements in the project.

This is useful when you start the project from an imported 2D drawing. Pick Face Use this option to select the face of a 3D massing element walls and 3D views only. Pick Walls Use this option to select an existing wall in the project to be the basis for a new sketch line floors, ceilings, etc. Drawing Aids Page 4 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals As soon as you start sketching or placing elements, three drawing aids display, as shown in Figure Alignment lines Temporary dimensions Snaps These aids are available with most modeling and many modification commands.

Figure Alignment lines display as soon as you select your first point. They help keep lines horizontal, vertical, or at a specified angle. They also line up with the implied intersections of walls and other elements. Hold to force the alignments to be orthogonal 90 degree angles only. Temporary dimensions display to help place elements at the correct length, angle and location. You can type in the dimension and then move the cursor until you see the dimension you want, or you can place the element and then modify the dimension as required.

The length and angle increments shown vary depending on how far in or out the view is zoomed. Hint: Temporary Dimensions and Permanent Dimensions Temporary dimensions disappear as soon as you finish adding elements. If you want to make them permanent, select the control shown in Figure Figure Snaps are key points that help you reference existing elements to exact points when modeling, as shown in Figure Figure When you move the cursor over an element, the snap symbol displays.

Each snap location type displays with a different symbol. The Snaps dialog box enables you to set which snap points are active, and set the dimension increments displayed for temporary dimensions both linear and angular.

Keyboard shortcuts for each snap can be used to override the automatic snapping. Temporary overrides only affect a single pick, but can be very helpful when there are snaps nearby other than the one you want to use.

Figure Using Dimensions as Drawing Aids Dimensions are a critical part of construction documents that can also help you create the elements in your model. There are a Page 6 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals variety of dimension types, but the most useful is Aligned Dimension with the Individual References option.

Select the elements in order. To position the dimension string, click a point at the location where you want it to display, ensuring that the string is not overlapping anything else, as shown in Figure Hint: Setting Dimensions Equal Using dimensions while you are modeling enables you to set a string of dimensions so that they are equal. Doing this updates the model elements, such as the location of windows in a wall, as shown in Figure Figure Figure Reference Planes As you develop designs in the Autodesk Revit software, there are times when you need lines to help you define certain locations.

You can sketch reference planes displayed as dashed green lines and snap to them whenever you need to line up elements. For the example shown in Figure , the lighting fixtures in the reflected ceiling plan are placed using reference planes.

Figure Reference planes display in associated views because they are infinite planes, and not just lines. You can name Reference planes by clicking on and typing in the text box, as shown in Figure Figure If you sketch a reference pane in Sketch Mode used with floors and similar elements , it does not display once the sketch is finished.

Reference planes can have different line styles if they have been defined in the project. In Properties, select a style from the Subcategory list. The Autodesk Revit software was designed to make such changes quickly and efficiently.

You can change an element using the following methods, as shown in Figure Type Selector enables you to specify a different type. Properties enables you to modify the information parameters associated with the selected elements. The contextual tab in the ribbon contains the Modify commands and element-specific tools. Temporary dimensions enable you to change the element’s dimensions or position. Controls enable you to drag, flip, lock, and rotate the element.

Shape handles not shown enable you to drag elements to modify their height or length.

 

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Page 12 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure When multiple elements are selected, you can filter the type of elements that display using the drop-down list, as shown in Figure Figure The Properties palette can be placed on a second monitor, or floated, resized, and docked on top of the Project Browser or other dockable palettes, as shown in Figure Click the tab to display its associated panel.

Figure 7 Project Browser The Project Browser lists the views that can be opened in the project, as shown in Figure This includes all views of the model in which you are working and any additional views that you create, such as floor plans, ceiling plans, 3D views, elevations, sections, etc.

It also includes views of schedules, legends, sheets for plotting , groups, and Autodesk Revit Links. Note The Project Browser displays the name of the active project. Double-click on an item in the list to open the associated view. To display the views associated with a view type, click section, click Expand next to the section name. To hide the views in the Contract. Right-click on a view and select Rename or press to rename a view in the Project Browser.

Page 13 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals If you no longer need a view, you can remove it. Right-click on its name in the Project Browser and select Delete. The Project Browser can be floated, resized, docked on top of the Properties palette, and customized. If the Properties palette and the Project Browser are docked on top of each other, use the appropriate tab to display the required panel.

In the Project Browser, right-click on the top level Views node as shown in Figure Figure 2. In the Search in Project Browser dialog box, type the words that you want to find as shown in Figure , and click Next.

In the Project Browser, the first instance of that search displays as shown in Figure Continue using Next and Previous to move through the list. Click Close when you are done. Each view displays a Navigation Bar for quick access to viewing tools and the View Control Bar, as shown in Figure Note In 3D views you can also use the ViewCube to rotate the view. Switch Windows and select the view from the You can Tile or Cascade views. Tile Windows.

The View Control Bar shown in Figure , displays at the bottom of each view window. It controls aspects of that view, such as the scale and detail level. It also includes tools that display parts of the view and hide or isolate elements in the view.

Figure There are three main file formats: Project files. They are initially based on template files. Family files. They include elements that can stand alone e.

Title block and Annotation Symbol files are special types of family files. Template files. They are designed to hold standard information and settings for creating new project files. The software includes several templates for various types of projects. You can also create custom templates. The Open dialog box opens as shown in Figure , in which you can navigate to the required folder and select a project file.

When you first open the Autodesk Revit software, the Startup Screen displays, showing lists of recently used projects and family files as shown in Figure This screen also displays if you close all projects. Page 17 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Figure You can select the picture of a recently opened project or use one of the options on the left to open or start a new project using the default templates.

Hint: Opening Workset-Related Files Worksets are used when the project becomes large enough for multiple people to work on it at the same time. At this point, the project manager creates a central file with multiple worksets such as element interiors, building shell, and site that are used by the project team members. When you open a workset related file it creates a new local file on your computer as shown in Figure For more information on establishing and using Worksets, refer to the Autodesk Revit: Collaboration Tools student guide.

It is very important that everyone working on a project uses the same software release. You can open files created in earlier versions of the software in comparison to your own, but you cannot open files created in newer versions of the software.

When you open a file created in an earlier version, the Model Upgrade dialog box shown in Figure indicates the release of a file and the release to which it will be upgraded. If required, you can cancel the upgrade before it completes. The template file includes preset levels, views, and some families, such as wall styles and text styles.

Check with your BIM Manager about which template you need to use for your projects. Your company might have more than one based on the types of building that you are designing.

How To: Start a New Project 1. In the New Project dialog box shown in Figure , select the template that you want to use and click OK. It might vary depending on the installed product and company standards. You can select from a list of templates if they have been set up by your BIM Manager. You can add New to the Quick Access Toolbar. If the project has not yet been saved, the Save As dialog box opens, where you can specify a file location and name.

To save an existing project with a new name, in the File tab, expand Save As and click Project. If you have not saved in a set amount of time, the software opens the Project Not Saved Recently alert box, as shown in Figure Select Save the project. If you want to set reminder intervals or not save at this time, select the other options. Figure You can set the Save Reminder interval to 15 or 30 minutes, 1, 2, or 4 hours, or to have No reminders display.

In the File tab, click Options to open the Options dialog box. In the left pane, select General and set the interval as shown in Figure Figure Saving Backup Copies By default, the software saves a backup copy of a project file when you save the project. Backup copies are numbered incrementally e. In the Save As dialog box, click Options… to control how many backup copies are saved. The default number is three backups. If you exceed this number, the software deletes the oldest backup file.

Page 21 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Hint: Saving Workset-Related Projects If you use worksets in your project, you need to save the project locally and to the central file. It is recommended to save the local file frequently just like any other file, and save to the central file every hour or so. After you save to the central file, save the file locally again.

At the end of the day, or when you are finished with the current session, use the files you have been working on to the central file. Synchronize and Modify Settings to relinquish The maximum number of backups for workset-enabled files is set to 20 by default.

Once in a view, you can use the Zoom controls to navigate in it. You can zoom in and out and pan in any view. There are also special tools for viewing in 3D. Zooming and Panning Using the Mouse to Zoom and Pan Use the mouse wheel shown in Figure as the main method of moving around the models.

Scroll the wheel on the mouse up to zoom in and down to zoom out. Hold the wheel and move the mouse to pan. Double-click on the wheel to zoom to the extents of the view. In a 3D view, hold and the mouse wheel and move the mouse to rotate around the model. When you save a model and exit the software, the pan and zoom location of each view is remembered.

This is especially important for complex models. Figure Zoom Controls Page 22 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals A number of additional zoom methods enable you to control the screen display.

Zoom and Pan can be performed at any time while using other commands. You can access the Zoom commands in the Navigation Bar in the upper right corner of the view as shown in Figure You can also access them from most shortcut menus and by typing the shortcut commands.

Note 2D Wheel provides cursor-specific access to Zoom and Pan. Drag the cursor or select two points to define the rectangular area you want to zoom into. This is the default command. Zoom Out 2x ZO Zooms out to half the current magnification around the center of the elements. Zoom To Fit ZF or Zooms out so that the entire contents of the project only display on the screen in the current view.

Viewing in 3D Even if you started a project entirely in plan views, you can quickly create 3D views of the model, as shown in Figure There are two types of 3D views: isometric views created by the Default 3D View command and perspective views created by the Camera command.

Page 23 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Enhanced in Working in 3D views helps you visualize the project and position some of the elements correctly. You can create and modify elements in both isometric and perspective 3D views, just as you can in plan views. Once you have created a 3D view, you can save it and easily return to it. Default 3D View. The default 3D Southeast isometric Note You can spin the view to a different angle using the mouse wheel or the middle button of a three-button mouse.

Hold as you press the wheel or middle button and drag the cursor. Modify the view to display the building from other directions. Note All types of views can be renamed.

Page 24 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals When changes to the default 3D view are saved and you start another default 3D view, it displays the Southeast isometric view once again. If you modified the default 3D view but did not save it to a new name, the Default 3D View command opens the view in the last orientation you specified. Switch to a Floor Plan view.

Place the camera on the view. Point the camera in the direction in which you want it to shoot by placing the target on the view, as shown in Figure Figure A new view is displayed, as shown in Figure If the view becomes distorted, reset the target so that it is centered in the boundary of the view called the crop region.

You can further modify a view by adding shadows. In the View Control Bar, toggle On. Shadows display in any model view, not just in the 3D views. The Visual Style options found in the View Control Bar as shown in Figure , specify the shading of the building model. These options apply to plan, elevation, section, and 3D views. Wireframe displays the lines and edges that make up elements, but hides the surfaces. This can be useful when you are dealing with complex intersections.

Hidden Line displays the lines, edges, and surfaces of the elements, but it does not display any colors. This is the most common visual style to use while working on a design. Shaded and Consistent Colors give you a sense of the materials, including transparent glass.

An example that uses Consistent Colors is shown in Figure It takes a lot of computer power to execute this visual style. Therefore, it is better to use the other visual styles most of the time as you are working. Ray Trace is useful if you have created a 3D view that you want to render. It gradually moves from draft resolution to photorealistic.

You can stop the process at any time. Hint: Rendering Rendering is a powerful tool which enables you to display a photorealistic view of the model you are working on, such as the example shown in Figure This can be used to help clients and designers to understand a building’s design in better detail. In the View Control Bar, click in 3D views. Show Rendering Dialog to set up the options.

Manipulate 2D and 3D views by zooming and panning. Create 3D Isometric and Perspective views. Set the Visual Style of a view. Note Estimated time for completion: 15 minutes In this practice you will open a project file and view each of the various areas in the interface.

You will investigate elements, commands, and their options. You will also open views through the Project Browser and view the model in 3D, as shown in Figure Figure This is a version of the main project you will work on throughout the student guide. Task 1: Explore the interface 1. In the File tab, expand Open and click Project. In the Open dialog box, navigate to the practice files folder and select Syracuse-Suites-M.

Click Open. The 3D view of the building opens in the view window. Page 28 of 38 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals 4. It opens a plan with the Visual Style set to Wireframe so that the footings and foundation walls display, although there is a slab over them.

The lines that are hidden in the view display as dashed, as shown in Figure Note If the Project Browser and Properties palette are docked over each other, use the Project Browser tab at the bottom to display it. Figure 6. The strip footings and spread footings display as continuous lines because they are not obscured by a slab, as shown in Figure Figure 7.

Zoom in on one corner of the building. The foundation walls are in-filled with the appropriate concrete hatch, as shown in Figure Double-click the mouse wheel or type ZE to zoom to the extents of the view. ZA zooms to the extents of all of the opened view windows.

Find the section marker that extends vertically along the model as shown in Figure Figure 9. You can navigate through your model by double-clicking on the element in the Project Browser, or by using the graphical view elements in the model. In the section view, zoom in on the area in which the callout has been placed as shown in Figure Figure This is a full 3D floor element. You can edit it using the tools shown in the Modify Floors contextual tab, as shown in Figure The Properties palette displays the Instance Parameters for the element, as shown in Figure Note Any changes made here are applied to the selected element only.

In Properties, click Edit Type to access the Type Parameters in the Type Properties dialog box, as shown in Figure 1- Note Any changes made here to the element are applied to all its other instances in the project.

Click Cancel to close the Type Properties dialog box. Press or click in empty space to clear the selection. Select one of the bolted connections. This is a detail component 2D element. The Modify Detail Items contextual tab displays the modifying options specific to this element as shown in Figure Press to clear the selection.

Task 2: Work with Multiple views and 3D views 1. The growing list of opened windows displays as shown in Figure This can quickly become a management issue once the model size increases.

Figure 3. Type WT to tile the windows. Type ZA to zoom extents in both windows, as shown in Figure This view configuration is useful when placing elements in a model.

Click inside the 3D view window. Press and hold and then press and hold the wheel on the mouse. You can also navigate in 3D using the ViewCube in the upper right corner of the view. In the upper right corner of the view, click Expand the Application Menu and click Close to close the 3D view.

This also works when many views are open. Close to exit the project. Do not save changes. Chapter Review Questions 1. When you create a project in the Autodesk Revit software, do you work in 3D as shown on the left in Figure or 2D as shown on the right in Figure ? You work in 2D in plan views and in 3D in non-plan views. You work in 3D almost all of the time, even when you are using what looks like a flat view. You work in 2D in plan and section views and in 3D in isometric views.

What is the purpose of the Project Browser? It enables you to browse through the building project, similar to a walk through. It is the interface for managing all of the files that are required to create the complete architectural model of the building. It manages multiple Autodesk Revit projects as an alternative to using Windows Explorer.

It is used to access and manage the views of the project. Which part s of the interface changes according to the command you are using? Select all that apply. Ribbon b. View Control Bar c. Options Bar d. Properties Palette 4. The difference between Type Properties and Properties the ribbon location is shown in Figure is… a. Properties stores parameters that apply to the selected individual element s.

Type Properties stores parameters that impact every element of the same type in the project. Properties stores the location parameters of an element. Type Properties stores the size and identity parameters of an element.

Properties only stores parameters of the view. Type Properties stores parameters of model components. When you start a new project, how do you specify the base information in the new file? Transfer the base information from an existing project. Select the right template for the task. The Autodesk Revit software automatically extracts the base information from imported or linked file s.

What is the main difference between a view made using Default 3D View and a view made using Camera? Use Default 3D View for exterior views and Camera for interiors. Default 3D View creates a static image and a Camera view is live and always updated.

Default 3D View is isometric and a Camera view is perspective. Default 3D View is used for the overall building and a Camera view is used for looking in tight spaces. Using these tools with drawing aids helps you to place and modify elements to create accurate building models.

Learning Objectives in this Chapter Sketch linear elements such as walls, beams, and pipes. Ease the placement of elements by incorporating drawing aids, such as alignment lines, temporary dimensions, permanent dimensions, and snaps. Place Reference Planes as temporary guide lines. Use techniques to select and filter groups of elements. Modify elements using a contextual tab, Properties, temporary dimensions, and controls.

Move, copy, rotate, and mirror elements and create array copies in linear and radial patterns. Align, trim, and extend elements with the edges of other elements.

Split linear elements anywhere along their length. Offset elements to create duplicates a specific distance away from the original. As you are working, several features called drawing aids display, as shown in Figure They help you to create designs quickly and accurately. These tools work with both 3D and 2D elements in the software.

Page 2 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Draw Tools Many linear elements such as walls, beams, ducts, pipes, and conduits are modeled using the tools on the contextual tab on the Draw panel, as shown for walls in Figure Other elements such as floors, ceilings, roofs, and slabs have boundaries that are sketched using many of the same tools. Draw tools are also used when you create details or schematic drawings.

Two methods are available: Draw the element using a geometric form Pick an existing element such as a line, face, or wall as the basis for the new element’s geometry and position.

Note The exact tools vary according to the element being modeled. How To: Create Linear Elements 1. Start the command you want to use.

Select points to define the elements. Note You can change from one Draw tool shape to another in the middle of a command.

Finish the command using one of the standard methods: Click Modify. Press twice. Note Different options display according to the type of element that is selected or the command that is active. Chain: Controls how many segments are created in one process. If this option is not selected, the Line and Arc tools only create one segment at a time.

If it is selected, you can continue adding segments until you press or select the command again. Offset: Enables you to enter values so you can create linear elements at a specified distance from the selected points or element.

Radius: Enables you to enter values when using a radial tool or to add a radius to the corners of linear elements as you sketch them. Figure Draw Tools Line Draws a straight line defined by the first and last points. If Chain is enabled, you can continue selecting end points for multiple segments. Rectangle Draws a rectangle defined by two opposing corner points. You can adjust the dimensions after selecting both points.

Inscribed Polygon Draws a polygon inscribed in a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar. Circumscribed Draws a polygon circumscribed around a hypothetical circle with the number of sides specified in the Options Bar. Polygon Circle Draws a circle defined by a center point and radius. Start-EndRadius Arc Draws a curve defined by a start, end, and radius of the arc.

The outside dimension shown is the included angle of the arc. The inside dimension is the radius. Center-ends Arc Draws a curve defined by a center, radius, and included angle.

The selected point of the radius also defines the start point of the arc. Tangent End Arc Draws a curve tangent to another element. Select an end point for the first point, but do not select the intersection of two or more elements. Then select a second point based on the included angle of the arc. Fillet Arc Draws a curve defined by two other elements and a radius. Because it is difficult to select the correct radius by clicking, this command automatically moves to edit mode.

Select the dimension and then modify the radius of the fillet. Spline Draws a spline curve based on selected points. The curve does not actually touch the points Model and Detail Lines only. Ellipse Draws an ellipse from a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only.

Partial Ellipse Draws only one side of the ellipse, l ke an arc. A partial ellipse also has a primary and secondary axis Model and Detail Lines only. Pick Lines Use this option to select existing linear elements in the project.

This is useful when you start the project from an imported 2D drawing. Pick Face Use this option to select the face of a 3D massing element walls and 3D views only. Pick Walls Use this option to select an existing wall in the project to be the basis for a new sketch line floors, ceilings, etc.

Drawing Aids Page 4 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals As soon as you start sketching or placing elements, three drawing aids display, as shown in Figure Alignment lines Temporary dimensions Snaps These aids are available with most modeling and many modification commands.

Figure Alignment lines display as soon as you select your first point. They help keep lines horizontal, vertical, or at a specified angle. They also line up with the implied intersections of walls and other elements. Hold to force the alignments to be orthogonal 90 degree angles only.

Temporary dimensions display to help place elements at the correct length, angle and location. You can type in the dimension and then move the cursor until you see the dimension you want, or you can place the element and then modify the dimension as required.

The length and angle increments shown vary depending on how far in or out the view is zoomed. Hint: Temporary Dimensions and Permanent Dimensions Temporary dimensions disappear as soon as you finish adding elements.

If you want to make them permanent, select the control shown in Figure Figure Snaps are key points that help you reference existing elements to exact points when modeling, as shown in Figure Figure When you move the cursor over an element, the snap symbol displays. Each snap location type displays with a different symbol.

The Snaps dialog box enables you to set which snap points are active, and set the dimension increments displayed for temporary dimensions both linear and angular. Keyboard shortcuts for each snap can be used to override the automatic snapping. Temporary overrides only affect a single pick, but can be very helpful when there are snaps nearby other than the one you want to use.

Figure Using Dimensions as Drawing Aids Dimensions are a critical part of construction documents that can also help you create the elements in your model.

There are a Page 6 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals variety of dimension types, but the most useful is Aligned Dimension with the Individual References option.

Select the elements in order. To position the dimension string, click a point at the location where you want it to display, ensuring that the string is not overlapping anything else, as shown in Figure Hint: Setting Dimensions Equal Using dimensions while you are modeling enables you to set a string of dimensions so that they are equal.

Doing this updates the model elements, such as the location of windows in a wall, as shown in Figure Figure Figure Reference Planes As you develop designs in the Autodesk Revit software, there are times when you need lines to help you define certain locations.

You can sketch reference planes displayed as dashed green lines and snap to them whenever you need to line up elements.

For the example shown in Figure , the lighting fixtures in the reflected ceiling plan are placed using reference planes. Figure Reference planes display in associated views because they are infinite planes, and not just lines. You can name Reference planes by clicking on and typing in the text box, as shown in Figure Figure If you sketch a reference pane in Sketch Mode used with floors and similar elements , it does not display once the sketch is finished.

Reference planes can have different line styles if they have been defined in the project. In Properties, select a style from the Subcategory list. The Autodesk Revit software was designed to make such changes quickly and efficiently. You can change an element using the following methods, as shown in Figure Type Selector enables you to specify a different type.

Properties enables you to modify the information parameters associated with the selected elements. The contextual tab in the ribbon contains the Modify commands and element-specific tools. Temporary dimensions enable you to change the element’s dimensions or position.

Controls enable you to drag, flip, lock, and rotate the element. Shape handles not shown enable you to drag elements to modify their height or length. Page 8 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure To delete an element, select it and press , right-click and select Delete, or in the Modify panel, click Delete. Working with Controls and Shape Handles When you select an element, various controls and shape handles display depending on the element and view. For example, in plan view you can use controls to drag the ends of a wall and change its orientation.

You can also drag the wall ends in a 3D view, and you can also use the arrow shape handles to change the height of the wall, as shown in Figure If you hover the cursor over the control or shape handle, a tool tip displays showing its function.

Hint: Editing Temporary Dimensions Temporary dimensions automatically link to the closest wall. To change this, drag the Witness Line control as shown in Figure to connect to a new reference. You can also click on the control to toggle between justifications in the wall. The new location of a temporary dimension for an element is remembered as long as you are in the same session of the software. Page 9 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Page 10 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Selecting Multiple Elements Once you have selected at least one element, hold and select another item to add it to a selection set.

To remove an element from a selection set, hold and select the element. If you click and drag the cursor to window around elements, you have two selection options, as shown in Figure If you drag from left to right, you only select the elements completely inside the window. If you drag from right to left, you select elements both inside and crossing the window.

Page 11 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure If several elements are on or near each other, press to cycle through them before you click. If there are elements that might be linked to each other, such as walls that are connected, pressing selects the chain of elements.

You can also right-click in the view window with nothing selected and select Select Previous. Figure Hint: Measuring Tools When modifying a model, it is useful to know the distance between elements. Measure Between Two References – Select two elements and the measurement displays.

Measure Along An Element – Select the edge of a linear element and the total length displays. Use to select other elements and then click to measure along all of them, as shown in Figure Page 12 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Figure References include any snap point, wall lines, or other parts of elements such as door center lines.

Filtering Selection Sets When multiple element categories are selected, the Multi-Select contextual tab opens in the ribbon. This gives you access to all of the Modify tools, and the Filter command. The Filter command enables you to specify the types of elements to select.

For example, you might only want to select columns, as shown in Figure Select everything in the required area. The Filter dialog box opens, as Note The Filter dialog box displays all types of elements in the original selection. Click Check None to clear all of the options or Check All to select all of the options. You can also select or clear individual categories as required.

Click OK. The selection set is now limited to the elements you specified. The number of elements selected displays on the right end of the status bar and in the Properties palette. Clicking Filter in the Status Bar also opens the Filter dialog box.

Hint: Selection Options You can control how the software selects specific elements in a project by toggling Selection Options on and off on the Status Bar, as shown in Figure Alternatively, in any tab on the ribbon, expand the Select panel’s title and select the option. When it is toggled off you cannot select them when using Modify or Move.

Select underlay elements: When toggled on, you can select underlay elements. When toggled off, you cannot select them when using Modify or Move. Select pinned elements: When toggled on, you can selected pinned elements. Select elements by face: When toggled on you can select elements such as the floors or walls in an elevation by selecting the interior face or selecting an edge. When toggled off, you can only select elements by selecting an edge.

Drag elements on selection: When toggled on, you can hover over an element, select it, and drag it to a new location. When toggled off, the Crossing or Box select mode starts when you press and drag, even if you are on top of an element. Once elements have been selected they can still be dragged to a new location. Note Estimated time for completion: 10 minutes In this practice you will use a variety of ways to select elements, use the Filter dialog box to only select one type of element, select only elements of one type in the view, and use the Type Selector to change the type.

You will then modify element locations using temporary dimensions as shown in Figure Figure Task 1: Select elements 1. Open the project Practice-Model-Select-M. Select a point just outside the upper left corner of the building. Hold the mouse button and drag a window toward the lower right corner, as shown in Figure Select a second point.

All of the elements inside the window are selected and those outside the window are not selected. Select two points from just outside the upper right corner of the building to the lower left corner, as shown in Figure All of the elements inside and touching the window are selected. In the Status Bar, click Filter. In the Filter dialog box shown in Figure , review the selected element categories.

Note The numbers here and in the next steps might be slightly different depending on your selection set. Figure 8. Click Check None.

Select only the Structural Columns category and click OK. The total number of Structural Columns in the selection set displays in the Status Bar as shown in Figure In Properties, the display indicates that multiple Families are selected.

Click in empty space to clear the selection. Zoom in on the lower left corner of the building and select one Structural Column as shown in Figure In the Type Selector, the column name and type are displayed as shown in Figure The total number of this type of column displays in the Status Bar by Filter and in Properties.

The view regenerates and the selected columns are updated to the new type. Press to release the selection set. Task 2: Using temporary dimensions 1. Zoom out to see the entire building. Select Grid C. If the temporary dimensions are not displayed, in the Options Bar, click Activate Dimensions. The temporary dimensions are automatically connected to the closest structural elements.

Use the Move Witness Line controls on the temporary dimensions and move them to the nearest grid lines as shown in Figure Click Make this temporary dimension line permanent. Page 19 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals 7.

Click in empty space to release the selection. The new dimensions are now part of the view. Select Grid C again. Click Activate Dimensions, if required. Select the lower dimension text and change it to mm as shown in Figure The model regenerates and the percentage of completion is displayed in the Status Bar as shown in Figure This change is being made to the grid and throughout the model, wherever elements touch the grid.

Save and close the project. Additional modifying tools can be used with individual elements or any selection of elements. Other tools are covered later. For most modify commands, you can either select the elements and start the command, or start the command, select the elements, and press to finish the selection and move to the next step in the command. Page 20 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Figure Moving and Copying Elements The Move and Copy commands enable you to select the element s and move or copy them from one place to another.

You can use alignment lines, temporary dimensions, and snaps to help place the elements, as shown in Figure Hint: Nudge Nudge enables you to move an element in short increments. When an element is selected, you can press one of the four arrow keys to move the element in that direction.

The distance the element moves depends on how far in or out you are zoomed. Select the elements you want to move or copy. In the Modify panel, click Move or Copy.

A boundary box displays around the selected elements. Select a move start point on or near the element. Use alignment lines and temporary dimensions to help place the elements. When you are finished, you can start another modify command using the elements that remain selected, or switch back to Modify to end the command. If you start the Move command and hold , the elements are copied. Constrain Restricts the movement of the cursor to horizontal or vertical, or along the axis of an item that is at an angle.

This keeps you from selecting a point at an angle by mistake. Constrain is off by default. Disjoin Breaks any connections between the elements being moved and other elements.

If Disjoin is on, the elements move separately. If it is Move only off, the connected elements also move or stretch. Disjoin is off by default.

Multiple Enables you to make multiple copies of one selection. Multiple is off by default. Page 21 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals Copy only These commands only work in the current view, not between views or projects. Hint: Pinning Elements If you do not want elements to be moved, you can pin them in place, as shown in Figure Select the elements and in the Modify tab, in the Modify panel, click Pin.

Pinned elements can be copied, but not moved. If you try to delete a pinned element, a warning dialog displays reminding you that you must unpin the element before the command can be started.

Rotating Elements The Rotate command enables you to rotate selected elements around a center point or origin. You can use alignment lines, temporary dimensions, and snaps to help specify the center of rotation and the angle.

You can also create copies of the element as it is being rotated. How To: Rotate Elements 1. Select the element s you want to rotate.

In the Modify panel, click Rotate or type the shortcut RO. The center of rotation is automatically set to the center of the element or group of elements, as shown on the top in Figure To change the center of rotation as shown on the bottom in Figure , use the following: Drag the Center of Rotation control to a new point.

In the Options Bar, next to Center of rotation, click Place and use snaps to move it to a new location. Press to select the center of rotation and click to move it to a new location. Note To start the Rotate command with a prompt to select the center of rotation, select the elements first and type R3. In the Options Bar, specify if you want to make a Copy select Copy , type an angle in the Angle field as shown in Figure , and press. You can also specify the angle on screen using temporary dimensions.

Figure 5. The rotated element s remain highlighted, enabling you to start another command using the same selection, or click Modify to finish.

The Disjoin option breaks any connections between the elements being rotated and other elements. If Disjoin is on selected , the elements rotate separately. If it is off cleared , the connected elements also move or stretch, as shown in Figure Disjoin is toggled off by default. Figure Mirroring Elements The Mirror command enables you to mirror elements about an axis defined by a selected element, as shown in Figure , or by selected points.

Select the element s to mirror. This prompts you to select an element as the Axis of Reflection mirror line. This prompts you to select two points to define the axis about which the elements mirror. The new mirrored element s remain highlighted, enabling you to start another command, or return to Modify to finish.

By default, the original elements that were mirrored remain. To delete the original elements, clear the Copy option in the Options Bar. Hint: Scale The Autodesk Revit software is designed with full-size elements.

Therefore, not much should be scaled. For example, scaling a wall increases its length but does not impact the width, which is set by the wall type. However, you can use reference planes, images, and imported files from other programs. Scale in Creating Linear and Radial Arrays The Array command creates multiple copies of selected elements in a linear or radial pattern, as shown in Figure For example, you can array a row of columns to create a row of evenly spaced columns on a grid, or array a row of parking spaces.

The arrayed elements can be grouped or placed as separate elements. Note A linear array creates a straight line pattern of elements, while a radial array creates a circular pattern around a center point. Select the element s to array. In the Modify panel, click Array or type the shortcut AR. In the Options Bar, click Linear. Specify the other options as required. Page 24 of 46 Autodesk Revit Structure Fundamentals 5. Select a start point and an end point to set the spacing and direction of the array.

The array is displayed. If Group and Associate is selected, you are prompted again for the number of items, as shown in Figure Type a new number or click on the screen to finish the command. To make a linear array in two directions, you need to array one direction first, select the arrayed elements, and then array them again in the other direction. Group and Associate Creates an array group element out of all arrayed elements. Groups can be selected by selecting any elements in the group.

Number Specifies how many instances you want in the array. Move To: 2nd specifies the distance or angle between the center points of the two elements. Last specifies the overall distance or angle of the entire array.

Constrain Restricts the direction of the array to only vertical or horizontal Linear only. Angle Specifies the angle Radial only.

Center of rotation Specifies a location for the origin about which the elements rotate Radial only. In the Modify panel, click Array. In the Options Bar, click Radial. Drag Center of Rotation or use Place to the move the center of rotation to the appropriate location, as shown in Figure Note Remember to set the Center of Rotation control first, because it is easy to forget to move it before specifying the angle.

In the Options Bar, type an angle and press , or specify the rotation angle by selecting points on the screen. Modifying Array Groups When you select an element in an array that has been grouped, you can change the number of instances in the array, as shown in Figure For radial arrays you can also modify the distance to the center. Open the project Practice-Model-Editing-M. Select Grid A and the structural column that is at the intersection. Hint: hold to select more than one element.

In the Options Bar, select Multiple, as shown in Figure Pick a point anywhere along the grid line for the start point. Move the cursor down below the grid line and type mm. Create two more copies which are mm apart for a total of four horizontal grid lines. Click Modify to exit the command. Select Grid 1 and the four columns along Grid 1. Copy the elements to the right at a distance of mm until you have a total of four vertical grid lines with the associated columns.

Renumber the grid lines as shown in Figure Zoom in on column A1. Select the column but not the grid line. Move and move it mm to the left as Figure Save the project. Task 2: Rotate elements 1. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Get A Copy. Paperback , pages. More Details All Editions. Friend Reviews.

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This student guide is intended to introduce students to the user interface and the basic building components of the software that makes it a powerful and flexible structural modeling tool. The goal is to familiarize you with the tools required to create, modify, analyze, and document the parametric model. It is highly recommended that students have experience and knowledge in structural design and its terminology.

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Verified Purchase. This is an excellent introductory book to Autodesk Revit Structure. The organization of this book is excellent. It has many well thought out and easy to follow practice exercises download the exercise files form the publisher’s web site URL listed in the book.

While the book is certainly of introductory nature, it is too light on topics such as Family Creation, Work Sharing, and Project Phases.

The book should have been of two volumes, with the current book being volume I, and an advanced book being volume II. No tribute is given in the book to the authors.

The names of the authors should be on the book. This is why it deserves 4 stars rather than 5 stars. All in all, I highly recommend this book for prospective users of Autodesk Revit Structure. Book feels outdated and oftentimes the steps it gives do not work. Unclear as well. See all reviews. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Back to top. Get to Know Us. Make Money with Us. Amazon Payment Products.

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